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Frequently Asked Questions

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Who are SCK Group?
SCK Group is the company which has emerged from the enlargement of the firm of accountants, Seamus C Kane & Associates, which was established in 1981. Operating from its new offices, Heritage House in Nutgrove Office Park, Rathfarnham, the firm has grown considerably in the last couple of years and now employs over 20 staff.
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How did this accountancy practice become involved in Buy to Let?
We started buying property in 1988 and continue to develop our personal property portfolio to this day. We have promoted the concept to our clients many of whom have invested in property. However due to time constraints on their part, we were asked to look at offering the complete package of selection, finance, fit-out, letting and management of their properties. SCK Group was established to offer this ‘turn key’ service.
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Why should I deal with SCK Group - What are the benefits?
We have many years experience in this area and are proud of our success. We are pleased to pass the benefits of our experience and contacts to our clients.

We deal with every aspect. We buy and arrange all the finance. We organise the solicitor, fit out, letting and management, thus taking all the stress out of it for our clients. We specialise in the Dublin Market and have always believed in what we do.
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How do you select properties?
We tend to buy in those areas where we have purchased ourselves and know the letting potential of the area. The property can be easily let out and the capital appreciation has been very good.
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What areas do you focus on?
Dublin and its suburbs. We are also looking at some markets in the UK but our core business will always be the greater Dublin area.
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What are your target rental income levels?
Most of the residential investment properties cost between €200,000 and €300,000 and the rental income is between €900 and €1,300 p.m.
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How certain are you that the market for rental accommodation will continue?
The average house price now means it is incredibly difficult for a young couple to purchase a home in Dublin. In addition to which, the population continues to grow at a record pace. It is our belief that the Dublin property market will continue to perform well as demand outstrips affordable supply, we feel that Dublin will become like the other European capitals, with more people renting rather than buying.
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What happens if rental income is less than mortgage payments?
The landlord will have to make up the difference. Most of our clients are prepared to subsidise repayments. They view it as a form of saving and that in the long term property has always performed strongly. Some view this as an alternative form of pension.
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Interest rates have been rising recently, what will happen over the next 5 years and how will they impact on rental income?
The outlook from all the financial institutions is that moderately low rates will continue, current thinking suggests that mortgage rates will remain tightly controlled by the ECB and therefore within a range of between 4% to 6%
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What is your total package of services offered to the tenant? How do you vet tenants?
We employ full time letting and management staff. All tenants have our office numbers (10 lines) and staff mobile numbers. We interview tenants and check references carefully. (See attached details of Letting and Management Services)
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Will the tenant have access to me at any time?
No - only if you want it that way.
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When will my rental income become taxable?
Based on the majority of properties, where the landlord is borrowing the full loan to purchase, fit out, plus Stamp Duty, legal fees and our fees, there will be no tax payable for many years. We will advise you based on your individual situation
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Explain rental accounts and who will have access to them.
We open a bank account in your name to receive rental income. We only have viewing access to this account to ensure your rentals are received on time. We will also prepare rental accounts once per year for each property and will agree a fee depending on the number of properties.
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Who will do my annual property account to the revenue?
We will process annual tax returns if required, on a fee basis.
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What is the VAT implication/opportunity for rental accommodation?
VAT on property is getting more complicated, and depending on the client’s portfolio and other aspects, we will advise on a client-by-client basis.
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What benefits apply to new buy-to-let accommodation as against second hand buy to let?
Stamp duty and VAT are the 2 main advantages of new build, however there are other factors which can come into play depending on circumstances. In all cases we offer a very personalised service and will suggest the most appropriate option for your circumstances.
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I have cash to pay the deposit, your fees, stamp duty etc, but should I consider taking out a top up loan on my own property?
Every case is different - it depends on many different factors e.g. salaries, existing mortgage, savings, pension, tax, children etc. This question is best answered following a review of each client’s financial circumstances.
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Property has increased in value in the last few years - what are the capital gains tax implications on the sale of buy to let property?
Profit on sale of property × 20% = tax payable (when you sell) less indexation and allowable costs. You can benefit from our in depth knowledge in calculating your taxable profit
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What tax relief can I claim and for how long?
Because we are preparing tax returns, we monitor capital allowances and allowable expenses to your best advantage.
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What are SCK Group fees?
(a) If we have to fund the booking deposit and a further payment on signing contracts, we charge a 7½% fee plus VAT on the value of the property.

(b) If the client pays the booking deposit and a further payment on signing contracts and part payment of fees to SCK Group, we charge a 6% fee plus VAT. Most clients get us to borrow everything and refund them the fees paid, if they have paid already. These items are all discussed and explained at our introductory meeting for which there is no charge.
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What is SCK Group annual letting and management fee?
There is a letting charge of 5% plus VAT and a management fee of 9% plus VAT of the annual rental income.

In line with standard Letting & Management practise, SCK Group will usually hold on to the deposit and the first month’s rent a tenant pays as part payment of our fees.
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What are apartment service fees?
These service charges are levied by the complex to cover common areas (cleaning & lighting), cutting grass, putting out the refuse bins, building insurance etc. Such charges range from approximately €1,000 to €2,000 per year for Dublin apartments.
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Should I take out insurance cover on my apartment?
The apartment complex is covered by a block policy by the management company. This policy covers all external areas within the complex, stairwells, lifts, etc. for fire damage, flood damage etc. If a fire occurred outside your apartment and consequently damaged your apartment, this insurance would cover your property. However if a fire started within your apartment e.g. from a chip pan, you would be liable for the cost of repair or replacement of the contents within your apartment. We have sought a competitive quote for a contents policy.
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Parking spaces, are they included?
Car spaces are usually included, it depends on the development.
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Explain Section 23 and what areas does it apply to?
These are tax-designated areas and properties, for which the government has allowed special relief for rental income and other property income over a 10 year period. We offer our clients Section 23 properties if their circumstances would benefit. These schemes are being phased out from 2006 onwards.
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What are your annual income returns on buy to let property?
Our target return is in the range of 4% - 6% gross.
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What are your anticipated capital gains returns on buy to let property?
Over a 5-10 year period, we would expect the property would double in value.
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What happens if property prices drop? Will we have a crash like the U.K. negative equity crash?
Banks and building societies will usually fund only a percentage of the cost of the apartment. This is normally 80%. The balance is funded from a top up loan on another property (home or rented) you have. Also, the Irish Republic benefits from stable lending rates set by the European Central Bank.
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What happens if we are unable to rent out the property?
All that is discussed at the first or second meeting - short void periods may occur and it is the landlord’s responsibility to cover the repayments.
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What happens if I can rent the property myself?
Again this will be discussed at our first and second meetings.
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Explain "Interest Only" loan repayments.
A recent phenomenon on the Irish market, this is where you only pay the interest on the mortgage. This is a facility which can be availed of for a specific period, say 5 years, or in exceptional cases for the duration of the mortgage. The important point to remember is you will have to pay the capital back at some stage, either by regular monthly repayments or in a lump sum.
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Must I pay stamp duty and how much does it cost?
Yes - stamp duty is payable on all investment properties. The rates start at 3% and can be up to 9%, according to purchase price of property. First time buyers do have exemption. See details in our Mortgage Jargon Buster.
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Can I move out of my own home - rent it and avail of all the tax benefits by doing so?
Yes, providing you are not increasing the mortgage to buy a new home. If you increase the mortgage amount on your old home you may not avail of interest relief on extra mortgage. Also if you were a first time buyer of this property and availed of stamp duty exemption you cannot move out and rent it for the first 5 years.
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What refurbishment costs can be claimed as tax relief?
Fit out costs - capital allowances. We offer experienced advice.
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I live overseas and want to purchase a property in Ireland - what tax relief can I get.
Tax relief is uniform and is not based on place of residence.
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Whose name is the property in?
The client’s name.
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What is the worst-case scenario?
Disaster in Dublin, can’t rent out property and can’t meet repayments. Financial institution will repossess apartment, sell it to repay the loan. The top up loan is on the home and you have to keep repaying to avoid repossession of your home. See examples attached. Repayments on the top up loan will be a minimum of €460 p.m.
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When SCK Group purchase a property "in trust" for a client - what does it mean?
If we agree to purchase a property for completion in October 2008, normal price - €315,000, because we would normally buy 12 to18 at a time, the developer might agree to let us have them at €305,000 each. So already our client has saved €10,000. We immediately pay a deposit per apartment, and because the paperwork is so cumbersome, we will then sign in trust and pay a further sum of money per apartment.

Over the next few months, we meet with each client, and on completing all the paperwork, the client’s name is then put on the deed of the property. Your solicitor deals with the developer’s solicitor and the financial institution’s solicitor, and finally gets you to sign all the mortgage documents, at which point you will get sight of the original contracts for sale.

You can request at any stage from your solicitor a copy of the contract for sale, which states clearly the purchase price of the property.
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What if we get a bad tenant, i.e. non-payment of rent, excessive noise etc. in the overall complex? Can we get rid of the tenant?
Under the new PRTB act we are obliged to give 28 days notice if the tenant is in residence less than 6 months, 35 days notice if less than one year, 42 days notice if less than two years, 56 days notice if less than 3 years, 84 days notice if less than four years and 112 days notice if more than four years. See www.prtb.ie.
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What other charges might I have as a result of a bad tenant?
Cleaning, rubbish removal costs, advertising costs, and any repairs which should be covered by deposit.
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What happens if there is a problem in my apartment, e.g. water leak?
We will organise a loss adjuster to assess the damage. We will then immediately repair any damage so as to keep the tenant. We will then contact the management company to organise re-imbursement of costs from the insurance company if possible. The landlord is expected to repay any costs incurred by SCK Group.
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What happens if there is a robbery to my apartment prior to letting?
We immediately inform the Gardaí. Due to insurance restrictions most robberies are not covered by insurance as the excess charge is very high. We will obviously repurchase the items at cost, which have been stolen. We will then forward invoice to you to cover replacement value.
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What happens if the developer does a U-turn and decides not to complete on the sale of my apartment?
As with all property purchases, until the contracts are signed by both parties, there is no legal entitlement to the property. If this should happen with an investment property you have agreed to purchase and have paid a deposit, we will do everything within our power to complete the sale, including taking legal advice. If there is no way of completing on your chosen property, we will try to select a suitable alternative with your agreement.
A.I.P. Approval in Principle
Bank is prepared in principle to lend the money for the mortgage (house purchase) subject to a credit check and verification of income documentation submitted.
Annuity Mortgage
Traditional style mortgage where customer pays back capital and interest each month over a specified period. In the initial years of the mortgage it is mostly interest which is paid back together with a small amount of capital. As the mortgage progresses, the amount of capital being paid back increases and the amount of interest reduces.
Appreciation
This term is used to reflect the fact that the value of a property has increased.
APR/Annual Percentage Rate
This is an abbreviation for Annual Percentage Rate and reflects the true cost of borrowing money from the various financial institutions. It is the best method for comparing the cost of loan repayments between the various banks and must be included in all their advertising.
Arrears
The repayments on a mortgage are normally due to be paid monthly. If you miss a monthly repayment, your mortgage is deemed to be in arrears and will affect your credit rating.
Auction
Property is sold in public. There will be a reserve price on the property and when this is reached, house will normally be put "on the market", i.e. that is it will be sold.
Bridging Loan
A temporary loan used to provide finance when you are purchasing a house and the sale of your home is yet to complete.
Broker
An independent agent who will advise you on the best mortgages available and help you to put one in place. Mortgage brokers offer these services free of charge to the customer.
Building Survey
A survey carried out on a property outlining in detail the physical condition of the property. It is recommended that anyone thinking of purchasing a home should get a building survey carried out as defects which would not normally be detected by a purchaser will be detected by the building survey.
Buildings Insurance
An insurance policy taken out to cover a property against the normal perils of fire, storm, and flood for example. Banks will insist on a policy being taken out to protect their interest in the property as they have given the customer a mortgage to purchase the property.
Buy to Let
A house which is purchased with the specific intention of letting it out to tenants, for which owner will receive a monthly rent.
Capital Gains Tax
Capital gains tax is tax placed on any increase on the value of an asset from the time you bought until you sold it. If the house has been occupied by the individual as his main residence during the period of ownership, then a gain on the disposal is exempt.
Capital Repayment
The monthly repayment on your mortgage contains an element of capital and interest in it. The capital element reduces the loan by that amount each month, ultimately paying off the mortgage by the end of the specified term.
Capped Rate Mortgage
This is where the rate of interest charged by the bank is capped at a particular level and cannot exceed this level for duration of the agreement.
Chain
This is where a potential purchaser of property is relying on the sale of their own home before they can buy a new one.
Charging Interest
When somebody takes out a mortgage, the interest on the mortgage can be charged to the account on a daily basis, monthly basis or annual basis. The most beneficial for the customer is having the interest charged on a daily basis as the customer gets immediate credit for the repayment when it is made.
Closing the Sale
The solicitor for the purchaser and the vendor meet up and complete the legal formalities. The property ownership is legally transferred to the purchaser when the solicitor hands over the money to the vendors’ solicitor.
Collateral
When a bank gives a mortgage to a client to purchase a property, they take a legal charge over the property as security for the loan. In other words the property is being held as collateral for the mortgage.
Completion
This is when all legal transactions have taken place and the ownership of the property is legally passed on to the property.
Consolidation
A person may have a few different short term loans and decide to bring them all together and consolidate them into separate loan on their property. The benefit is that rate of interest will be much lower when the loan is secured against a property.
Contents Insurance
Insurance that covers the loss of or damage to your possessions within the property.
Contract
A legal agreement between a seller and buyer of a property.
Conveyancing
This is the name given to the legal process of transferring ownership of a property from the vendor or seller of the property to the purchaser of the property.
Cost per Thousand
This is the cost per month for every thousand Euro borrowed to purchase a property. Assume interest rate is 4.5% and you are borrowing €250,000 over 25 years. Your monthly repayments will be €1,389.58, or another way to express it is the monthly cost for every €1,000 borrowed is €5.56.
Decreasing Term Assurance
This is a life assurance policy where the sum assured reduces each month over the life of the policy. It is usually taken out in conjunction with an annuity mortgage and is commonly referred to as a mortgage protection policy also.
Default
If you miss monthly repayments on your mortgage when they are due, you are considered to be in default of your loan agreement. This can have the effect of the bank applying surcharges or extra interest on your loan. This can also have a serious impact on your credit rating and will be recorded against your profile with the Irish Credit Bureau. It can ultimately lead to you loosing your home.
Deposit
A sum of money (usually 10% of the property value) paid by the buyer on exchange of contracts.
Disbursements
Expenses paid by the solicitor on behalf of the purchaser.
Discount Rate
The bank or building society will offer you a discount off their normal rate for the first year or two of your loan. Whilst this is of short term benefit to you, it is generally considered to be gimmicky and the most important consideration should be what rate are you going to be charged over the remaining term of the loan.
Draw Down
This happens when the bank/building society issues the loan cheque to the purchasers solicitor to facilitate the purchase of the property. The funds are then considered to be "drawn down".
Early Redemption Fee
A fee associated with the early termination of a mortgage.
E.C.B.
The European Central Bank sets the rates of interest which determine the interest rates that pertain within the E.U. The most commonly known rate is the ECB repo rate which is presently 4.00% and if this rate moves, the mortgage rates will also move in a similar direction.
Endowment Mortgage
This is a mortgage linked to an investment policy with an insurance company. The borrower pays interest on the mortgage to the financial institution and a premium to the insurance company for the policy. They are generally considered to have waned in popularity in more recent years, partially due to the fact that tax relief was abolished on life assurance premia some years ago, and also due to changes in the investment markets.
Equity
If you own a house valued at 300K and you have a mortgage of 200K outstanding on it, you are considered to have an equity of 100K on the property. That is the difference between the value of the property and the loan outstanding on it.
Estate Agent
Also known as an auctioneer, he acts on behalf of the vendor or person who is selling the property, and is duty bound to obtain the best possible price for the property on behalf of the client. An estate agent can also be employed by someone looking to purchase a property and he/she will research the market to find a suitable property.
Exchange of Contracts
If you agree to purchase a property, you pay a booking deposit initially. Thereafter, a contract for sale is drawn up by the vendors’ solicitor and sent to your solicitor, who will inspect same on your behalf. When they are happy that the contract is in order your solicitor will get you to sign same and return together with a deposit equivalent to 10% of the purchase price generally. At this stage, contracts are deemed to be exchanged, countersigned by the vendor and you are now legally committed to purchasing the property.
Financial Regulator
This is the person charged with responsibility for regulating all the financial institutions. He is the chief executive of I.F.S.R.A., The Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority, the body that oversees the regulation and protects the interest of the consumer. They have a designated website, www.ifsra.ie
First Time Buyer
A person who has not purchased a property before.
Fixed Rate
The rate of interest on your mortgage is fixed for a specified period, and is guaranteed not to vary within that period. However, beware if you wish to get out of it before the end of the specified term as you will incur interest penalties.
Freehold
If you purchase a property freehold, not only do you own the house, you also own outright the actual site this house is built on. Therefore, you are not liable to pay any ground rent to an absentee landlord.
F.T.B.
This refers to a first time buyer, someone who has not purchased a property before either at home or abroad. It has a particular significance in relation to rates of stamp duty applicable in that a first time buyer is exempt from stamp duty on the purchase price of a second hand property up to €317,500.
Gazumping
If you agree to purchase a house at say €350,000 and pay a booking deposit, the vendor still retains the right to accept a higher bid on the property if he/she so wishes. In this event you have been gazumped. Not a very pleasant experience. This cannot happen once the contract for sale has been signed.
Guarantor
If you were to sign a letter of guarantee for someone taking out a mortgage, you are then liable for the repayments on the loan in the event of the borrower failing to make the repayments. So it is a very serious commitment and one where you should seek independent legal advice.
Home Bond
A scheme set up by The Construction Industry Federation (CIF) in the late 1970’s designed to protect purchasers of new houses against structural defects for 10 years. Has been revamped in recent years.
Indemnity Bond
Normally banks and building societies are prepared to lend between 75% and 80% of the purchase price subject to normal criteria. In certain cases they will lend up to 90% but if they do they arrange an indemnity bond with an insurance company for any loan amount in excess of 80% of the purchase price. Historically customers had to pay for the cost of the bond but competition has forced the practice to cease, and the banks now cover the cost of the bond.
Insurance
Lending institutions require building insurance to protect their interest. This covers any structural damage to the property. Contents insurance covers any loss or damage to the owners’ contents.
Interest Only Mortgages
A recent phenomenon on the Irish market, this is where you only pay the interest on the mortgage. This is a facility which can be availed of for a specific period, say 5 years, or in exceptional cases for the duration of the mortgage. The important point to remember is you will have to pay the capital back at some stage, either by regular monthly repayments or in a lump sum. We recommend you take independent financial advice before taking out an interest only mortgage.
Land Registry
It was founded in the late 1800’s for the purpose of registering transactions in relation to land and property within the State. Its principle office is located in Chancery Street, Dublin 7 at the rear of the Four Courts.
Leasehold
Sometimes a property is purchased on a leasehold basis which basically means you are purchasing the property but not the site on which it is located and you may have to pay a nominal rent known as ground rent. However, in recent years there is a facility to purchase the leasehold interest by buying out the ground rent for a nominal amount.
Level Term Assurance
Normally required by financial institutions when customer is availing of an interest only facility on their mortgage, as the capital will remain constant during this period. The sum assured under the policy must remain constant also.
Life Assurance
A policy whereby you insure your life against death and in the event of a claim, the insurance company will pay your next of kin a lump sum, under the terms of the contract. Usually associated with mortgages but people also avail of it with family protection in mind.
Listed Building
A building that has specific architectural or historic interest generally has a lot stricter planning criteria for alterations than non listed buildings.
Loan Offer
A letter from a financial institution offering you a loan to purchase a property, subject to certain terms and conditions which must be met before the loan cheque can issue.
L.T.V.
Meaning loan to value. If you own a house worth 500K and there is a mortgage of 300K on it, the property has an L.T.V. of 60%. i.e. the loan amount outstanding is 60% of the value.
Mortgage
If you take out a loan to assist you purchase a property, it is more commonly referred to as a mortgage. In effect, you are mortgaging the property to whatever financial institution is lending you the money, basically transferring part ownership of the property to the financial institution for the duration of the loan.
Mortgage Deed
A legal document that details the lender’s interest in the property, the deed also contains the terms of the mortgage.
Mortgage Protection
Basically a life policy where the sum assured reduces each month in line with the loan balance outstanding on the property, designed to pay off the balance outstanding on the loan in the event of death. Also commonly referred to as life cover.
Mortgage Rate
The rate of interest charged to you by a financial institution on a mortgage, in other words, the cost to you of borrowing the money to purchase your house. Nowadays, it is inextricably linked in to ECB rate and moves in line with ECB rates generally.
Mortgage Term
The number of years over which the mortgage must be paid is the mortgage term.
Negative Equity
If you own a property valued at 400K and have borrowings secured against it for 420K, then you have a negative equity on the property, as the loan amount is greater than the property value. May come into play if house prices were to fall rapidly as part of a property crash.
Offer
The amount of money offered from a buyer for a property.
Owner Occupier
Someone who owns a property and lives in that property.
Payment Break
In recent years, financial institutions offer their clients a payment break of 1 or 2 months during the year. The ideal solution is to increase your repayments over the other 10 or 11 months to make up for the holiday as all you are doing otherwise is just increasing the cost of the borrowing for yourself.
Pension Mortgage
Similar to the concept of an endowment mortgage, you borrow from the financial institution and just pay interest on the mortgage. Simultaneously you pay a premium to a pension plan, in effect the capital element of your repayment and the pension plan is designed to have a sufficient tax free cash lump available at maturity to pay off the capital balance outstanding on the mortgage. It is particularly suited to self employed people and is very tax efficient.
Planning Permission
Any new development of housing requires the builder/developer to apply to the Local Authority for planning permission to build the houses. If and when the Local Authority grants the permission, this can then be appealed to An Bord Pleanala. If you are building an extension to your property, you require planning permission only if the original floor area of the house is increased by more than 40 square metres in the case of a detached property and 12 square metres in the case of a semi-detached/terraced property.
Premium
If you have an insurance policy, you will normally pay a monthly premium to the insurance company by way of direct debit from your bank account. It is the price you pay for the insurance.
Principal
The amount of mortgage you wish to borrow.
Private Treaty
If you are selling your house by private treaty, this means you are selling it either yourself or more commonly through an auctioneer privately, as opposed to putting it up for public auction. In effect you are prepared to negotiate privately with a purchaser.
PRTB
Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB) is a statutory body set up to regulate the residential rental market. Tenants or landlords who have grievances with each other can contact the PRTB who will then undertake to settle the dispute.
Re-mortgaging
This involves moving your mortgage to a different financial institution whilst still staying in the same house. Your house does not have to be put up for sale to re-mortgage it. There is intense competition in this area at present.
Redemption
If you win the National Lottery you might decide to pay off your mortgage in full. You ask your financial institution for a redemption figure which they will supply as at a particular date and that will reflect the total amount required to pay off your loan in full as of that date.
Rent-a-Room Scheme
This scheme was introduced in 2001 and is designed to encourage people to rent a room in their principle private residence to a tenant and thereby earn an income up to €7,620 tax free per annum. This also enables the tenant to claim tax relief on the rent paid. The scheme was introduced as a result of a shortage in supply of rented accommodation being available at the time.
Repossession
The mortgage lender takes possession of a property when the borrower defaults on payment.
Sale Agreed
When the seller agrees to accept an offer from a bidder and a booking deposit is paid.
Searches
When you are purchasing a property a legal search is carried out by your solicitor to establish if the property has any mortgage charge or judgement registered against it, or if there are any particular planning conditions pertaining to the property. They form part of the process of ensuring you have a full and marketable title to the property.
Security
If you take out a mortgage, the financial institution giving you the loan will take a charge/mortgage on your house as security for the loan. In the event of you not being able to make the repayments on the loan, the bank will realise its security by selling your house, paying off the mortgage and passing the net sale proceeds to you.
Serious Illness Cover
Insurance can be taken out as part of the mortgage protection which will repay the mortgage in the event of a listed serious illness.
Shared Ownership Scheme (SOS)
The SOS loan provides assistance to those on low incomes who cannot get loan approval for a mortgage from any other financial institution.
Snag List
A list carried out by a surveyor and purchaser to check all defects which need to be fixed prior to the purchase is complete.
Sole Agent
Where one estate agent is responsible for the sale of a property.
Stamp Duty
There are different levels of stamp duty payable depending on the purchase price of the property and also depending on the status of the purchaser. The tax is levied on the transfer document conferring ownership of the property on you, the purchaser. Exempt from stamp duty are all purchases by first-time buyers and all new homes under 125m² bought by owner occupiers (bigger new homes pay at most a quarter of the full duty). Other property purchased will be liable to Stamp Duty calculated on a progressive scale:
 
Stamp duty on houses and apartments with floor area greater than 125 square metres and a Floor Area Compliance Certificate
Consideration (or Aggregate Consideration) exceeds €127,000Rate of Duty
First €125,000Nil
Next €875,0007%
Excess over €1,000,0009%
Structural Survey
If you are purchasing a second hand property it is deemed prudent to employ an architect/surveyor to carry out a full structural survey on the property to ensure there are no structural defects in the property. You will get a full written report which will cost in the region of €300 to €400, but it is generally regarded as money well spent.
Surveyor
The professional qualified to carry out a survey.
Tenant
The person who is renting and occupying a property from a landlord.
Term
The period of the mortgage.
Title
The title on your property is normally evidenced by a specific legal document, e.g. an assignment of a lease or a Land Certificate which is generally regarded as a principal document of title. If you are selling your property, the transfer of ownership is completed by a Deed of Conveyance. With a Freehold Title you not only own the property but also the site on which it is built. With a leasehold property, you own the house and pay a nominal ground rent for the site. In more recent years there is now a procedure in place whereby it is possible to buy out the ground rent for a nominal price.
Title Deeds
Documents showing ownership of a property.
Tracker Rate
A recent phenomenon, this is a rate that tracks movements in the base rate of E.C.B. the European Central Bank. The E.C.B. rate is currently at 4.00% (effective from 13 June 2007). When you opt for a tracker rate, it consists of a base rate of 4.00% plus a margin which is determined by your loan to value ratio and is fixed for the duration of the loan. In summary, the base E.C.B. rate is a variable rate, and the margin over this rate is fixed, so your rate of interest will only change when there is a move upward or downward in the base E.C.B. rate.
Transfer Deeds
Land registry document that transfers legal ownership from seller to buyer.
T.R.S.
When you purchase a house to live in you are entitled to mortgage interest relief at the standard rate of tax. It is now commonly referred to as tax relief at source. To claim the relief, you can fill out form TRS 1 and your mortgage provider will apply the relief on receipt of appropriate approval from the Revenue Commissioners. If your mortgage repayments are €1,300 per month, and you are entitled to tax relief of €100, the mortgage provider will only debit your account for €1,200. Lo call for info: 1890 463626.
Underwriting
When you submit a mortgage application to a financial institution, it is examined and assessed by an underwriter who will look at it from a affordability perspective. The main issues the underwriter will look at are your net disposable income after tax and PRSI and any other outgoings or commitments you might have. They will also factor in typical household expenditure for you into the equation and will then be in a position to decide how much you can afford to borrow. Typically, they will insist on allowing you use up to a maximum of 40% of your net disposable income to fund your mortgage repayments.
Valuation
When you take out a mortgage, it is normal for the institution lending you the money to insist on a valuation report being carried out to confirm value of property which will be used as security for the loan. It is primarily a superficial valuation, and it is not to be confused with a surveyors report which would be much more detailed and also costs €300 to €400. The typical cost for a valuation report is €130.
Value Added Tax (VAT)
VAT is a consumer tax. It is collected by VAT registered traders on their supplies of goods and services.
Variable Base Rate
This is a mortgage interest rate that can change over the term of the loan depending on the rates of the Central Bank, meaning the monthly repayments can go up or down.
Vendor
The seller of a property.
 
 
 
 

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